Safety & Emergency Preparedness

Emergency Contacts

Write these numbers down — you won't be able to look them up when you need them. A satellite communicator with SOS functionality is the most reliable way to call for help.

Wildlife

Moose

Moose are the most common large animal encounter. They are generally docile but can be dangerous, especially cows with calves and bulls during rut (September–October). Give them wide berth. Moose are a major driving hazard — they stand 6 feet tall and weigh 1,000+ pounds. Drive slowly, especially at dawn and dusk.

Black Bears

Black bears are present throughout the region. They are typically shy but will investigate food odors. Store food in bear-resistant containers or hang it from a tree (10 feet up, 4 feet from trunk). Never leave food in your tent.

Insects

Black flies (May–June) and mosquitoes (June–September) are a serious concern, not just an annoyance. Bring DEET-based repellent, head nets, and consider permethrin-treated clothing. Ticks (primarily dog ticks and deer ticks) are also present — check yourself daily.

Water Safety

• Never drink untreated water — filter or purify all water from natural sources
• Wear PFDs (life jackets) when paddling — cold water kills quickly
• Water temperatures remain cold even in summer (50s–60s°F)
• Watch for changing weather on large lakes — whitecaps can develop rapidly
• Know the symptoms of hypothermia and how to treat it
• Giardia is present in virtually all surface water

Fire Safety & Permits

• Only build fires in designated fire rings at authorized sites
• Never leave a fire unattended
• Fully extinguish fires — drown, stir, feel for heat
• Check fire danger ratings before your trip
• During high fire danger, open fires may be banned entirely
• Use a camp stove as your primary cooking method

First Aid Essentials

Carry a well-stocked first aid kit. Help may be hours away, so be prepared to manage injuries independently.

• Wound care supplies (bandages, antiseptic, butterfly closures)
• Tick removal tool
• Anti-itch cream (for bites)
• Pain relievers and anti-inflammatories
• Antihistamines (for allergic reactions)
• EpiPen if you have known allergies
• Emergency blanket
• Splint materials
• Any prescription medications

Before You Go

• Tell someone your itinerary, destination, and expected return date
• Download GPS files and offline maps
• Carry a satellite communicator
• Know basic first aid and CPR
• Check weather forecasts before entering
• Bring more supplies than you think you'll need
• Know your limits — the woods will always be there for your next trip